An expat's guide to the Philippines tax systems (2024)

An expat's guide to the Philippines tax systems (1)

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Money Matters Expat Life Overseas Taxes

Money Matters Expat Life Overseas Taxes

As an expat living in the Philippines, you are required to pay tax on your income above a certain threshold from any sources within the country. Most foreigners will be classed as a resident or non-resident alien, while temporary expatriates (expats) working for multinational companies are classed as special aliens. Foreigners from countries that operate a tax treaty with the Philippines can avoid double taxation.

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An expat's guide to the Philippines tax systems (2)

Only resident citizens are liable for tax on their worldwide income. To become a resident citizen, an expat has to come from a country with a reciprocity agreement with the Philippines and be legally married to a Philippine citizen.

Tax rates depend on the nature of income, ie. whether it is ‘compensation', estates, capital gains etc., and are set according to a relatively straightforward tax bracket system.

2021 income tax Philippines rates table

Income tax in the Philippines is payable to the Bureau of Internal Revenue on or before 15 April of each year. For 2021, the following tax brackets apply:

  • 0% on any income up to 250,000 Philippine Peso (PHP) (US$12,163).

  • 20% on income from 250,000 to 400,000 PHP (US$19,471).

  • 25% on income from 400,000 to 800,000 PHP (US$38,943).

  • 30% on income from 800,000 to 2,000,000 PHP (US$97,359).

  • 32% on income from 2,000,000 to 8,000,000 PHP (US$389,439).

  • 35% on income over 8,000,000.

These brackets are due to change in 2023, when income taxes will reduce to:

  • 0% on any income up to 250,000 Philippine Peso (PHP) (US$12,163).

  • 15% on income from 250,000 to 400,000 PHP (US$19,471).

  • 20% on income from 400,000 to 800,000 PHP (US$38,943).

  • 25% on income from 800,000 to 2,000,000 PHP (US$97,359).

  • 30% on income from 2,000,000 to 8,000,000 PHP (US$389,439).

  • 35% on income over 8,000,000 PHP.

How to pay tax in the Philippines - the employer's and individual's role

Compensation income tax from employment is normally deducted from pay by the employer through the Electronic Filing and Payment System. If tax deductions are not enough to meet your overall liability, you will have to file a return by 15 April of the following year with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR).

Expats who are liable for tax on passive income, such as dividends and royalties, or business income should download the relevant forms from the BIR portal (in English).

In order to declare and file taxes through the Inland Revenue, you will need a 12-digit Philippines Tax Identification Number (TIN).

How to get a Philippines tax identification number

Non-resident citizens and resident aliens whose income is purely compensation-based should download Form 1902. Corporations use Form 1903 and short-term expats working for multi-nationals or government agencies should use Form 1904.

Typically, you will need to supply an official ID (passport, birth certificate, marriage certificate), work permit or certificate of employment, and proof of address.

File the forms at your nearest Revenue District Office (RDO) in person, by mail, or online. After your application has been processed you will be issued with a Form 2303 Certificate of Registration.

Failure to submit a tax return on time can result in late payment penalties equal to 25% of the amount due, plus annual interest of 20% on any overdue balance.

What income is taxed in the Philippines

Expats living in the Philippines may be liable for tax on each of their potential revenue streams, whether it is their employment income, passive income and business or professional income. Each is taxed separately, but remember that only income from sources in the Philippines is taxable.

As illustrated above, compensation income from employment is normally taxed at source. Passive income from investments is subject to a 20% Final Withholding Tax, and Business or Professional Income is subject to a 30% Corporate Tax after deductions (net).

Other possible taxes to factor in

Foreigners who sell property in the Philippines must pay Capital Gains Tax (CGT) fixed at 6% of the gross sale price.

If you're working in a senior managerial or technical position for a large multinational, oil and gas contractor, or Regional Headquarters (RHQ), income tax is fixed at 15%.

Foreign workers in the Philippines (and their employers) also pay into the Philippines Social Security System (SSS). For the 2021 tax year, the upper limit for contributions is PHP 24,300 (US$477).

Allowable tax deductions

Non-resident Aliens can deduct personal allowances but not expenses from their annual tax liability. Rather than providing an itemised list of deductions, you can apply for an Optional Standard Deduction (OSD) up to a maximum of 40% of gross sales or receipts. However, these allowances do not apply to compensation income.

How to avoid paying tax twice

Foreign nationals and business owners from one of the 43 countries with a Double Tax Agreement (DTA) with the Philippines can apply for preferential rates on dividends, royalties and interest (business income) or exemptions on employment income and capital gains.

Tax specifications for US citizens in the Philippines

Although United States citizens and green card holders have to file an annual tax return with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), there is the possibility to claim any tax already paid in the Philippines against US tax liability. Under the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE), US citizens can exclude up to US$108,700 in foreign earnings. However, this does not apply to business owners or US government employees.

Paying overseas taxes? Save money when you send money with CurrencyFair's low-margin FX rates.An expat's guide to the Philippines tax systems (3)

Disclaimer: This article is for general information purposes only and does not take into account your personal circ*mstances. This is not investment advice or an inducement to trade. The information shared is for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect current prices or offers from CurrencyFair. Clients are solely responsible for determining whether trading or a particular transaction is suitable. We recommend you seek independent financial advice and ensure you fully understand the risks involved before trading. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. Losses can exceed investments. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of CurrencyFair or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors.
Photo by JC Gellidon on Unsplash.

An expat's guide to the Philippines tax systems (2024)

FAQs

What is the income tax rate for expats in the Philippines? ›

Tax rates for income subject to final tax

For resident and non-resident aliens engaged in trade or business in the Philippines, the maximum rate on income subject to final tax (usually passive investment income) is 20%. For non-resident aliens not engaged in trade or business in the Philippines, the rate is a flat 25%.

Does the Philippines tax US social security benefits? ›

Social Security (Article 19)

A US person who resides in the Philippines, then only the United states will be able to tax that Social Security income.

Who is exempted from tax in the Philippines? ›

Individuals with no income, minimum wage earners, and those whose taxable income does not exceed PHP 250,000. Non-stock, nonprofit educational institutions. Non-stock, nonprofit corporations that fall under Section 30 of the National Internal Revenue Code.

Is Philippine tax system complicated? ›

The existing tax system is complicated, inequitable, inefficient and inadequate to sustain the massive public expenditure needs of a growing economy. Despite the best effort by Bureau of Internal Revenue commissioner Kim Henares, tax effort, the ratio of taxes to gross domestic product (GDP), remains mediocre.

Do American retirees pay taxes in the Philippines? ›

While you will be required to file a U.S. tax return while living in the Philippines, you may also be required to pay taxes to the Filipino government, to account for income earned while living and working in the country. The income you will be taxed on is dependent on your residency status.

Is there double taxation between the US and the Philippines? ›

The Philippines US tax treaty provides mechanisms for relief from double taxation, ensuring that income earned in one country by residents or citizens of the other is not taxed twice.

Can I collect Social Security and live in the Philippines? ›

Most U.S. citizens can get Social Security benefits while visiting or living outside the U.S. Find out if you qualify, how to apply, and who to contact to get help.

How long can you live outside the US without losing social security? ›

There's No Time Limit For Receiving Social Security Benefits Abroad. Luckily, there is no time limit on how long you can live outside the U.S. and still receive monthly Social Security payments.

What happens to my social security if I leave the US? ›

If you leave the U.S., we will stop your benefits the month after the sixth calendar month in a row that you are outside the country. You can make visits to the United States for specific periods of time, depending on how long you've been outside, to continue receiving your benefits.

Do senior citizens get discount on travel tax in the Philippines? ›

Under current laws, senior citizens and PWDs are entitled to a 20% discount on the travel tax and terminal fee.

Do foreigners have to pay Philippine travel tax? ›

Non-immigrant aliens, who have not stayed in the Philippines for more than a year, is exempted from the Travel Tax. Section 105 of the Tariff and Customs Code of the Philippines (TCCP) as amended by Executive Order No.

Why is the tax in the Philippines so high? ›

The Philippines has been struggling with our fiscal deficit for some years now and one way to fix that is to impose hefty taxes on its citizenry and corporates. Thus we've seen tax rates increased to their current levels,” Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI) research officer Nicholas Antonio Mapa said in an email.

What is the new tax system in the Philippines? ›

Firstly, under the TRAIN Law, individual taxpayers with annual taxable income amounting to PhP250,000.00 or below are still exempt from paying income tax, while the rest of taxpayers, except those with taxable income of more than PhP8,000,000.00, will have lower tax rates ranging from 15% to 30%, previously 20% to 32%.

What income is taxable in the Philippines? ›

Income Tax Rate Table in 2023
Annual IncomeTax Rate
PHP 250,000 and belowNone (0%)
Above PHP 250,000 to PHP 400,00015% of the excess over PHP 250,000
Above PHP 400,000 to PHP 800,000PHP 22,500 + 20% of the excess over PHP 400,000
Above PHP 800,000 to PHP 2,000,000PHP 102,500 +25% of the excess over PHP 800,000
2 more rows

How much income tax do you pay in the Philippines? ›

Income Tax Rate Table in 2023
Annual IncomeTax Rate
PHP 250,000 and belowNone (0%)
Above PHP 250,000 to PHP 400,00015% of the excess over PHP 250,000
Above PHP 400,000 to PHP 800,000PHP 22,500 + 20% of the excess over PHP 400,000
Above PHP 800,000 to PHP 2,000,000PHP 102,500 +25% of the excess over PHP 800,000
2 more rows

Is income of residents in the Philippines taxed progressively up to 30%? ›

Income of residents in Philippines is taxed progressively up to 32%. Resident citizens are taxed on all their net income derived from sources within and without the Philippines. For nonresident, whether an individual or not of the Philippines, is taxable only on income derived from sources within the Philippines.

Do expats pay income tax? ›

Yes. If you are an American expatriate (expat), someone who moved from the U.S. and now lives abroad, you will need to file a U.S. tax return if you earned above the minimum income threshold. These gross income thresholds typically amount to the Standard Deduction amount for your filing status and age.

How much is the tax on 100000 salary in the Philippines? ›

Periodic Payroll Deductions Overview
YearlyMonthly
Taxable Income95,250.007,937.50
Total Deductions4,750.00395.83
Salary After Tax95,250.007,937.50
Employer Payroll Contributions5,580.00465.00
5 more rows

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