Commodities Trading Guide in South Africa and Nigeria (2024)

Investing In Commodities . A used concept in the world of finance goes beyond stocks. It involves trading various essential raw materials present in markets. Diversifying your investment portfolio with commodities can enhance your gains. If it is approached with careful consideration. Over time, these commodities showcase fluctuating prices, offering promising returns when invested.

Table of Content

  • A Guide On How To Trade In Commodities In South Africa And Nigeria
  • Understanding Commodities:
  • What are the top commodity exchanges in India?
  • How to trade in commodities?
    • Opening a Demat Account:
    • Deposit an Initial Amount:
    • Diverse Approaches to Commodities Trading:
    • How to trade in commodities in South Africa And Nigeria?
    • South Africa:
    • Nigeria:
    • General Tips:

Understanding Commodities:

Commodities form the fundamental raw materials utilized in the production of everyday goods. Serving as the backbone of the global economy. They encompass a range of items like oil, sugar, metals, and more. In the Indian market, commodities can classified into four distinct categories.

I’ve categorized them as mentioned below:-

1. Energy:- Natural gas along with the oil

2. Base Metals:- Zinc, aluminum, lead, copper

3. 3. Bullion:- Silver & gold

4. Agriculture:- Rubber, oil, cotton

What are the top commodity exchanges in India?

If you’re supposed to know about the best and top exchanges in India then here are some of the prominent commodity exchanges of India:-

1. Multi commodity exchange of India: Metal. Petrochemicals, energy, pulses

2. National Multi Commodity Exchange: rubber, jute, Gold, Aluminium

3. Universal Commodity Exchange: turmeric, Chana, mustard

4. National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Ltd: steel, copper, oil and seeds, crude oil

5. Indian Commodity Exchange: natural gas, soybean, silver, lead

How to trade in commodities?

Familiarize yourself with the various types of commodities. I mentioned earlier, to lay the foundation for your trading journey.

Opening a Demat Account:

As a Demat account is essential for stock trading, it's vital for commodities. Opt for a well-established stockbroker known for providing valuable insights. And recommendations in the intricate world of commodity trading. Choosing a broker with competitive rates is crucial to preserve your profits. Consider a full-service broker for access to a team of experts offering comprehensive research. And timely recommendations.

Deposit an Initial Amount:

Once your demat account is set up, start by making an initial deposit. ranging from 5% to 10% of the contract value, the specific amount depends on the commodity you choose to trade. Find this information on the broker's official website. Maintaining enough margin is essential to cover potential losses. Develop a sound commodity trading plan that aligns with your risk tolerance and financial position. Recognize that each trader has unique risk preferences. And financial circ*mstances, so tailor your choices accordingly.

Diverse Approaches to Commodities Trading:

1.Direct Investment:

The most traditional method involves investing in commodities. This is by acquiring tangible items such as gold and silver in the form of coins or jewelry. But, this approach comes with high transaction costs and challenges related to storage and purity.

2. Stock Buy:

Another avenue is to trade in commodities by purchasing stocks. For instance, if your interest lies in energy. consider buying stocks of energy companies. The stock prices mirror the fluctuations in commodity prices. Opting for commodity investment through stocks allows the potential for profits. Even if the specific commodity is underperforming. For example, holding shares in a robust energy company can yield returns despite a downturn in energy prices. Given the company's solid fundamentals.

2. Commodity ETFs and Mutual Funds:

Explore the realm of commodities through Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Along with mutual

How to trade in commodities in South Africa And Nigeria?

Trading in commodities in South Africa and Nigeria involves several steps and considerations. Keep in mind that commodity trading carries risks. And it's important to do thorough research. And seek advice from financial professionals before engaging in such activities. Here's a general guide to get you started:

South Africa:

Commodities Trading Guide in South Africa and Nigeria (1)

1. Educate Yourself: Learn about commodity markets, including the types of commodities traded, and market dynamics. And factors that influence prices.

2. Choose a Broker: Select a reputable brokerage firm that offers commodity trading services. You can even Ensure the broker, is registered with the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) in South Africa.

3. Open a Trading Account: Complete the necessary paperwork. Also, open a commodity trading account with the chosen broker.

4. Fund Your Account: Complete the necessary paperwork. Also, open a commodity trading account with the chosen broker.

5. Research and Analysis: Stay informed about global and local economic trends. As they can impact commodity prices. Conduct technical and fundamental analysis to make informed trading decisions.

6.Choose Commodities:Decide which commodities you want to trade. Common commodities include gold, silver, platinum, agricultural products, and energy resources.

7. Risk Management:Install risk management strategies, such as setting stop-loss orders, to limit potential losses.

8. Execute Trades:Use the trading platform provided by your broker to execute buy or sell orders.

Nigeria:

Commodities Trading Guide in South Africa and Nigeria (2)

1.Educate Yourself:Like South Africa, educate yourself about the commodities market in Nigeria. Understand the local and global factors affecting commodity prices.

2. Select a Broker:Choose a reputable brokerage firm that provides access to commodity markets. Ensure the broker is licensed by. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in Nigeria.

3.Open a Trading Account:Complete the necessary account opening forms. And provide the required documents to open a commodity trading account.

4. Fund Your Account:Deposit funds into your trading account using the available funding options.

5.Market Research:Stay informed about Nigerian economic conditions, and government policies. And global market trends that could impact commodity prices.

6.Choose Commodities:Decide which commodities you want to trade. Nigeria is known for trading in oil and gas, agriculture, and other natural resources.

7. Risk Management:Put in place risk management strategies to protect your capital.

8. Execute Trades:Use the trading platform provided by your broker to execute your commodity trades.

General Tips:

  • Stay Informed: Regularly follow news and market updates to stay informed. This is about events that may impact commodity prices.

  • Diversification: Consider diversifying your portfolio by trading in different commodities to spread risk.

  • Legal and Regulatory Compliance: Ensure that your trading activities follow the regulations. And laws governing commodity trading in the respective countries.

  • Continuous Learning: Markets evolve, so it's crucial to continue learning and adapting your trading strategies.

Funds tailored to commodity markets. For instance, if you seek exposure to gold or silver, consider investing in corresponding ETFs. Unlike direct purchases, ETFs mitigate concerns about purity and storage. It's because the units are held in your demat account.

Commodities Trading Guide in South Africa and Nigeria (2024)

FAQs

What commodities are traded in Nigeria? ›

Here are the different types of commodities that are traded on commodities markets: Agricultural commodities: These are raw materials and food products such as wheat, corn, soybeans, sugar, coffee, cotton, and livestock. Energy commodities: These include crude oil, natural gas, and gasoline.

How to invest in commodities in South Africa? ›

There are a number of ways an investor can gain exposure to i.e., invest in commodities.
  1. Direct physical investment. ...
  2. Shares of commodity producers. ...
  3. Commodity futures. ...
  4. Commodity index funds. ...
  5. Exchange traded funds and notes. ...
  6. Exchange traded commodities.

Does South Africa have commodities? ›

The census also showed that only four types of mining generated almost 80% of income: coal, platinum group metals, iron ore and gold. Therefore, mining activity in only four provinces for only four types of commodities largely explains South Africa's total mining production.

How many commodity exchange are there in Nigeria? ›

Africa
NameAbbreviationCity
Nigeria Commodity ExchangeNCXAbuja, Nigeria
Lagos Commodities and Futures ExchangeLCFELagos, Nigeria
AFEX Commodities Exchange LimitedAFEX NigeriaAbuja, Nigeria
Zimbabwe Mercantile ExchangeZMXHarare, Zimbabwe
11 more rows

What is Nigeria's top commodity? ›

The oil sector provides for 95% of Nigeria's foreign exchange earnings and 80% of its budgetary revenues. Note: Top 3 trade partners are calculated by imports + exports.

What is the most consumed commodity in Nigeria? ›

Rice. Rice is one of the most commonly consumed staples and important cereal in Nigeria with a consumption per capita of 32kg.

What are the top 5 commodities in South Africa? ›

South Africa's Top 5 Commodity Exports
  • Gold – $17.9 billion.
  • Platinum – $9.1 billion.
  • Coal Briquettes – $6.7 billion.
  • Iron Ore – $4.7 billion.
  • Ferroalloys – $4.0 billion.
Nov 9, 2020

What is the main commodity of South Africa? ›

Local special circ*mstances: South Africa's rich endowment of natural resources, including gold, platinum, and diamonds, plays a significant role in shaping the country's Commodities market.

What are the major trading commodities in South Africa? ›

South Africa is the second largest producer of gold in Africa and is the world's largest producer of chrome, manganese, platinum, vanadium and vermiculite, the second largest producer of ilmenite, palladium, rutile and zirconium. It is also the world's third largest coal exporter.

What are the two most profitable commodity in Africa today? ›

Africa's two most profitable mineral resources are gold and diamonds. In 2008, Africa produced about 483 tons of gold, or 22 percent of the world's total production. South Africa accounts for almost half of Africa's gold production. Ghana, Guinea, Mali, and Tanzania are other major producers of gold.

What are the most traded commodities in Africa? ›

In summary, Africa's role in the global commodity market is substantial, driven by the top 5 traded agro commodities—cocoa, maize, rice, coffee, and soybeans.

Which farming is most profitable in South Africa? ›

Some of the most profitable crops and areas of agriculture in South Africa include:
  • Grain.
  • Macadamia nut farming.
  • Pig farming.
  • Poultry farming.
  • Oilseed.
  • Wine farming.
Sep 16, 2022

What is the best time to trade commodities in Nigeria? ›

Overlapping Sessions

This period, typically from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM (Nigerian time), offers higher liquidity and price movements.

Which country is Nigeria largest trading partner? ›

China remained the top importing partner for Nigeria in Q3 2021, this was followed by India. Import from Africa accounted for N247.

Who is the biggest commodity trader? ›

16 Largest Firms (Worldwide)
  • Vitol. The company engages in the extraction, trade, refining, storage, and transport of energy. ...
  • Glencore. ...
  • Cargill. ...
  • Koch Industries. ...
  • Archer Daniels Midland. ...
  • Gunvor International. ...
  • Trafigura. ...
  • Mercuria.
5 days ago

What are the top 3 traded goods in Nigeria? ›

However, analysis by traded products shows that the largest export value in the third quarter of 2023 remained 'Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude' with ₦8,535.61 billion representing 82.50% this was followed by 'Natural gas, liquefied' with ₦1,016.45 billion accounting for 9.82%, and ' ...

What is Nigeria famous for trading? ›

The most economically valuable minerals are crude oil, natural gas, coal, tin, and columbite (an iron-bearing mineral that accompanies tin). Petroleum, first discovered in 1956, is the most important source of government revenue and foreign exchange.

What are the top 5 commodities in Africa? ›

The Top Commodities In African Economies
  • Africa's role in the global commodity market. Africa's role in the global commodity market is essential, thanks to its rich endowment of natural resources. ...
  • Cocoa. ...
  • Coffee. ...
  • Gold. ...
  • Diamonds. ...
  • Copper. ...
  • Oil and Gas. ...
  • Final Words.
Aug 3, 2023

What does Nigeria trade in? ›

The largest export value in the second quarter of 2023 was 'Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude' with N5,586.29 billion representing 79.63% this was followed by 'Natural gas, liquefied' with N639. 37 billion accounting for 9.11%, and 'Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution' with N81.

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