DB101 California - Pell Grants: Overview (2024)

Pell Grants

DB101 California - Pell Grants: Overview (3)DB101 California - Pell Grants: Overview (4)DB101 California - Pell Grants: Overview (5)

Purpose

The federal Pell Grant Program awards grants, which do not have to be repaid, to low- and moderate-income students who have not earned a Bachelor’s or professional degree. The program provides a “floor” or “foundation” upon which other sources of financial aid, including scholarships, loans and other awards, can be added. Pell Grants are designed to be “portable” and independent of Campus-Based Aid. This means eligible students can apply their Pell Grant award to their choice of post-secondary educational institutions.

History

In 1965 the Higher Education Act formed the basis of current student aid programs administered by the U.S. Department of Education. It established federal scholarships for needy undergraduate students under the Educational Opportunity Grant Program, a precursor to the Federal Pell Grant Program. Congress enacted the Basic Educational Opportunity Grant (BEOG) Program or “Basic Grant” in 1972.

Under the Higher Education Amendments of 1980, the BEOG Program became known as the Pell Grant Program to honor Senator Claiborne Pell from Rhode Island, a long time advocate of federal funding for higher education.

Since 1980, a number of Higher Education Amendments have changed the eligibility requirements and funding levels of the Pell Grant Program. One significant modification occurred in 1998 when a Higher Education Amendment extended benefits to post-baccalaureate students who are preparing to teach.

Benefit

Undergraduate students who have not completed a Bachelor’s or professional degree and who meet other Pell Grant Program criteria are eligible to receive an award between $750 to $7,395 in the 2023-2024 academic year (July 1, 2023 - June 30, 2024). Pell Grant maximums are set each year by the federal government depending on program funding.

The actual amount of the student’s award depends on the Federal Student Aid (FSA) program’s calculation of the student’s Expected Family Contribution (EFC) based on information the student submits in the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Factors include the student’s cost of attendance and attendance status. Part time students, or those enrolled for less than a full academic year, may receive a reduced award.

Pell Grants are need-based awards. Although students with family incomes up to $45,000 may be eligible, most awards go to students with family incomes below $20,000. There is no limit on the number of years students can receive a Pell Grant, however only one award may be granted each year by only one educational institution.

DB101 California - Pell Grants: Overview (8)DB101 California - Pell Grants: Overview (9)DB101 California - Pell Grants: Overview (10)

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DB101 California - Pell Grants: Overview (2024)

FAQs

How do you know how much money you will awarded in Pell Grant? ›

To estimate the amount that you could receive, use a Pell Grant calculator. The Federal Student Aid website's Student Aid Estimator can help you understand how much Pell Grant you might qualify for. Credible also has some calculators to help you with student loans.

What is the Pell 600% rule? ›

The amount of Federal Pell Grant funds you may receive over your lifetime is limited by federal law to be the equivalent of six years of Pell Grant funding. Since the amount of a scheduled Pell Grant award you can receive each award year is equal to 100%, the six-year equivalent is 600%.

What makes you ineligible for Pell Grant? ›

The following students are ineligible: Individuals who owe a refund on a grant made by a federal student aid program under Title IV of the Higher Education Act; Individuals in default on a Title IV loan; Individuals incarcerated in prison; and.

How do I maximize my Pell Grant? ›

Award Amount

Under certain circ*mstances, an eligible student can receive up to 150 percent of their scheduled Pell Grant award for an award year-referred to as “year-round Pell” by attending an additional term (Fall, Spring and Summer) within that award year.

How much does the average person get from Pell Grant? ›

Pell Grant Award Average by State
StateTotal RecipientsAverage Award per Recipient
California938,931$5,018
Colorado115,544$4,648
Connecticut77,065$4,466
Delaware17,385$4,578
47 more rows
Jan 28, 2024

What is the maximum EFC to receive a Pell Grant? ›

On December 29, 2022, the President signed the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, which included a $500 increase to the maximum Pell Grant. The maximum Pell Grant award for the 2023-2024 award year is $7,395, and the corresponding maximum Pell Grant eligible expected family contribution (EFC) is 6656.

Can you pocket the Pell Grant? ›

The Pell Grant can theoretically be used to pay for any expense. However, using these funds on expenses that aren't considered “qualified education expenses” may make the money subject to taxation.

What is the Pell lifetime limit? ›

You can receive the Pell Grant for no more than 12 terms or the equivalent (roughly six years). This is called the Federal Pell Grant Lifetime Eligibility Used (LEU). You'll receive a notice if you're getting close to your limit. If you have any questions, contact your school's financial aid office.

What is the 150 Pell Rule? ›

This means that the student could receive a total of up to $10,267.50 (150% of their Scheduled Award amount of $6,845) for the award year. However, the disbursem*nt for each term must be calculated per the Pell rules described in this volume, so the actual amount the student receives may be less than this maximum.

What four things affect the amount of money you receive from your Pell Grant? ›

The amount granted depends on your Expected Family Contribution (EFC), cost of attendance, your status as a full-time or part-time student, and your plans to attend school for a full academic year or less.

Is Pell Grant based on adjusted gross income? ›

Minimum Pell Grant: A student shall be eligible for a minimum Pell Grant when the student is enrolled in an eligible program full-time and their adjusted gross income is either equal to or less than (1) 325% or 275% of the poverty line for a dependent student subject family type or (2) 400%, 350%, or 275% of the ...

Who qualifies for Pell Grants 2024? ›

Pell Grants are need-based awards. Although students with family incomes up to $45,000 may be eligible, most awards go to students with family incomes below $20,000.

What is the difference between a Cal Grant and a Pell Grant? ›

Pell Grants are federal grants and Cal Grants are state grants. Both are for students with financial need. Some Cal Grants have a minimum GPA requirement while federal Pell Grants do not. You could qualify for both a Pell Grant and a Cal Grant.

What if Pell Grant is more than tuition? ›

Typically, an institution puts the Pell Grant award in the student's account balance automatically to cover tuition, fees, and room and board. If there are additional funds left over, a student will be issued a credit.

What happens to the extra money from Pell Grant? ›

You can't use your Pell Grant to directly pay your student loan. However, if there are any funds left over after your school applies your Pell Grant toward your tuition and fees, those funds are given directly to you, and you then may use them to reduce your loan amount.

Do I get 20k if I had a Pell Grant? ›

If you received a Pell Grant in college and meet the income threshold, you will be eligible for up to $20,000 in debt relief. If you did not receive a Pell Grant in college and meet the income threshold, you will be eligible for up to $10,000 in debt relief.

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