FDIC | Banker Resource Center: Credit (2024)

Banker Resource Center

Credit risk arises from the potential that a borrower or counterparty will not repay a debt obligation. Loans and certain types of off-balance sheet items, such as letters of credit, lines of credit, and unfunded loan commitments, are the largest source of credit risk for most institutions. Regulations and guidance materials address establishing and maintaining prudent credit underwriting and monitoring practices that are commensurate with the size of the institution and the nature and scope of its activities.

Commercial & Industrial Lending

Commercial & Industrial lending includes secured or unsecured credits to business enterprises for commercial and industrial purposes and can include working capital advances, term loans, and loans to individuals for business purposes.
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Consumer Lending

Consumer lending includes closed- and open-end credit extended to individuals for household, family, and other personal expenditures and includes credit cards, auto loans, and student loans.
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Commercial Real Estate (CRE) Lending

CRE lending includes acquisition, development, and construction financing and the financing of income-producing real estate. Income-producing real estate includes real estate held for lease to third parties and nonresidential real estate that is occupied by its owner or a related party.
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Residential Real Estate Lending

Residential real estate lending includes loans to purchase one-to-four family properties, loans to refinance the purchase of those properties, and closed-end loans and open-end lines of credit secured by the borrower’s equity in those properties.
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Agricultural Lending

Agricultural lending includes loans to fund the production of crops, fruits, vegetables, and livestock, or to fund the purchase or refinance of capital assets such as farmland, machinery and equipment, breeder livestock, and farm real estate improvements.
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Specialty Credit Risks

Specialty credit risks generally address the more complex lending activities associated with counterparty credit risk, country risk, oil and gas credits, and shared national credits.
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Other Credit-Related Resources

Appraisals and Other Valuation Products
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

FDIC | Banker Resource Center: Credit (2024)

FAQs

What does the FDIC do select the best answer? ›

The FDIC provides deposit insurance to protect your money in the event of a bank failure. Your deposits are automatically insured to at least $250,000 at each FDIC-insured bank.

Where do millionaires keep their money if banks only insure 250k? ›

Millionaires don't worry about FDIC insurance. Their money is held in their name and not the name of the custodial private bank. Other millionaires have safe deposit boxes full of cash denominated in many different currencies.

How long does FDIC have to pay you back? ›

The truth is that federal law requires the FDIC to pay deposit insurance "as soon as possible." For insured deposits — those within the deposit insurance limits — the FDIC almost always pays insured depositors within a few business days of a closing, usually the next business day.

What is the FDIC payout? ›

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent agency of the U.S. government that protects and reimburses your deposits up to the legal limit of $250,000 if your FDIC-insured bank fails.

What are three things not insured by FDIC? ›

The FDIC does not insure:
  • Stock Investments.
  • Bond Investments.
  • Mutual Funds.
  • Crypto Assets.
  • Life Insurance Policies.
  • Annuities.
  • Municipal Securities.
  • Safe Deposit Boxes or their contents.

Is it safe to have more than $250000 in a bank account? ›

An account that contains more than $250,000 at one bank, or multiple accounts with the same owner or owners, is insured only up to $250,000. The protection does not come from taxes or congressional funding. Instead, banks pay into the insurance system, and the insurance provides their customers with protection.

What is the safest bank for millionaires? ›

The Most Popular Banks for Millionaires
  1. JP Morgan Private Bank. “J.P. Morgan Private Bank is known for its investment services, which makes them a great option for those with millionaire status,” Kullberg said. ...
  2. Bank of America Private Bank. ...
  3. Citi Private Bank. ...
  4. Chase Private Client.
Jan 29, 2024

Are joint accounts FDIC insured to $500,000? ›

If a couple has a joint money market deposit account, a joint savings account, and a joint CD at the same insured bank, each co-owner's shares of the three accounts are added together and insured up to $250,000 per owner, providing up to $500,000 in coverage for the couple's joint accounts.

Is it safe to have a million dollars in one bank? ›

Keeping all of your money at one bank can be convenient and is generally safe. However, if your account balances exceed the deposit limit that's insured by the FDIC, some of your money may not be protected if the bank fails. And if you're a fraud victim, having cash all in one place could compromise more of your money.

Can banks seize your money if the economy fails? ›

Banking regulation has changed over the last 100 years to provide more protection to consumers. You can keep money in a bank account during a recession and it will be safe through FDIC and NCUA deposit insurance. Up to $250,000 is secure in individual bank accounts and $500,000 is safe in joint bank accounts.

What is the FDIC 6 month rule? ›

The Six-month Rule (12 C.F.R. § 330.4) When the deposit accounts of one IDI are acquired by another IDI, the newly acquired deposits are separately insured from any accounts a depositor may already have at the acquiring IDI for an initial period of six months.

What happens to a CD if the bank fails? ›

The FDIC Covers CDs in the Event of Bank Failure

But the recent regional banking turmoil may have you concerned about your investment in case of a bank failure. CDs are treated by the FDIC like other bank accounts and will be insured up to $250,000 if the bank is a member of the agency.

What happens if a bank closes your account with money in it? ›

You'll get your money back (usually). You may receive a check in the mail for the remaining balance, unless the bank suspects terrorism or other illegal activities. You can also go to a branch and receive a cashier's check for the account balance.

Do beneficiaries count for FDIC insurance? ›

An owner who identifies a beneficiary as having a life estate interest in a formal revocable trust is entitled to insurance coverage up to $250,000 for that beneficiary.

Does FDIC cover two accounts at the same bank? ›

The FDIC adds together the balances in all Single Accounts owned by the same person at the same bank and insures the total up to $250,000.

What does the FDIC do? ›

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent agency created by the Congress to maintain stability and public confidence in the nation's financial system by: insuring deposits; examining and supervising financial institutions for safety and soundness and consumer protection; making large and ...

What did the FDIC do? ›

Insures deposits, Examines and supervises financial institutions for safety and soundness and consumer protection, Works to make large and complex financial institutions resolvable, and. Manages receiverships.

What is the role of the FDIC? ›

The FDIC insures deposits in banks and savings associations in the event of bank failure. The FDIC also examines and supervises state-chartered banks that are not members of the Federal Reserve System, while fostering consumer confidence in the banking system.

What does the FDIC provide for? ›

The FDIC insures deposits; examines and supervises financial institutions for safety, soundness, and consumer protection; makes large and complex financial institutions resolvable; and manages receiverships.

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