Foreign Investment in the Philippines | Filepino (2024)

Navigating Foreign Investments: Equity Limits and Business Structures in the Philippines

Anyone, regardless of nationality, can invest in the Philippines with up to 100% equity. A business with 60% Filipino equity is considered a Philippine company, while one with more than 40% foreign equity is considered a foreign-owned domestic company.

Foreign-owned companies may be formed as a corporation, branch, regional headquarters, or representative office. The type of formation defines the foreign owners’ liability.

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Restrictions to 100% foreign ownership

Any business may be 100% foreign-owned except for those covered in the FIA Foreign Investment Negative List A & B. These restrictions are determined by:

  • The nature of the business

  • Amount of paid-up capital

For additional information, feel free to visit: Businesses Foreigners May Be Restricted to Invest In: the Foreign Investment Negative List

FIA Negative List A

Negative List A includes economic activities where foreign equity is restricted in compliance with the Philippine Constitution and Special Laws provisions. The restrictions range from zero to only 60% foreign equity allowed.

Activities where zero foreign ownership is allowed include:

  • mass media

  • the practice of professions

  • the use of Philippine marine resources

  • small-scale mining

  • the manufacture, repair, stockpiling, and/or distribution of nuclear, biological, chemical, and radiological weapons

  • Retail

  • others as found in FIA Foreign Investment Negative List A

Negative List A also details economic activities where foreign ownership is restricted up to 20%, 25%, 30%, 40% and 60%.

FIA Negative List B

Negative List B includes activities where foreign ownership is restricted only up to 40% due to security, defense, health and moral reasons, as well as to protect small and medium-scale industries.

Minimum investments

Foreign ownership of businesses is also restricted by the amount of paid-up capital, depending on the nature of the business. Executive Order No. 98 has lowered the minimum paid-up capital needed for up to 100% foreign ownership, as follows:

    • Domestic enterprises

Unless otherwise stated in the FIA Negative List A&B, domestic enterprises, or companies catering to the domestic market, may have up to 100% foreign ownership if the paid-up capital is at least US$200,000. For domestic enterprises employing at least 50 persons and/or using advanced technology, the required minimum paid-up capital is only US$100,000.

    • Retail trade enterprises

Retail trade companies may have 100% foreign ownership if the paid-up capital is at least US$2,500,000, with a minimum investment of US$830,000 for establishing a store.

Retail companies specializing in luxury or high-end products are allowed 100% foreign ownership with a minimum paid-up capital of US$250,000 per store.

    • Export enterprises

A business qualifies as an export company if it exports at least 60% of its output. KPO, BPO, web development, and similar businesses serving foreign clients are considered export companies. Export companies may have 100% foreign ownership with a minimum paid-up capital of only P5,000, but have to submit an additional document that said companies are export entities to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Foreign Investment in the Philippines | Filepino (2024)

FAQs

Foreign Investment in the Philippines | Filepino? ›

Anyone, regardless of nationality, can invest in the Philippines with up to 100% equity. A business with 60% Filipino equity is considered a Philippine company, while one with more than 40% foreign equity is considered a foreign-owned domestic company.

Who is the largest foreign investment in Philippines? ›

Germany emerged as the leading foreign investor in the Philippines, with total investments amounting to approximately 394 billion Philippine pesos.

What is the status of foreign investment in the Philippines? ›

Approved Foreign Investments Reached PhP 27.30 Billion in the Third Quarter of 2023. Total Foreign Investments (FI) approved in the third quarter of 2023 was recorded at PhP 27.30 billion, an increase of 109.3 percent from the PhP 13.05 billion total FI in the same quarter of 2022.

Why should foreigners invest in the Philippines? ›

In contrast, foreign businesses investing in the country enjoy generous benefits and incentives provided by the government. In particular, agencies like PEZA were created to provide these incentives and boost foreign investment in the Philippines.

Which countries invested in the Philippines? ›

The Philippines has bilateral investment agreements with 37 countries or entities: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Iran, Italy, Kuwait, Mongolia, Myanmar, Netherlands, ...

Can foreigners own 100% in the Philippines? ›

Navigating Foreign Investments: Equity Limits and Business Structures in the Philippines. Anyone, regardless of nationality, can invest in the Philippines with up to 100% equity.

What are the three 3 benefits of foreign investment in the Philippines? ›

The Philippines seeks foreign investment to generate employment, promote economic development, and contribute to sustained growth.

Do foreign investors pay taxes in the Philippines? ›

For resident and non-resident aliens engaged in trade or business in the Philippines, the maximum rate on income subject to final tax (usually passive investment income) is 20%. For non-resident aliens not engaged in trade or business in the Philippines, the rate is a flat 25%.

Is Philippines a good country to invest in? ›

The Philippines offers all the qualities any business is looking for. Its strategic location makes it a gateway to both the Asian and Western markets. Its government is supportive of foreign investment. And lastly, the country is constantly looking to create more efficient processes.

How much has China invested in the Philippines? ›

This statistic shows the total stock of foreign direct investments (FDI) from China in the Philippines between 2012 and 2022. In 2022, the total stock of FDI from China in the Philippines reached approximately 1.11 billion U.S. dollars.

Can a US citizen invest in the Philippines? ›

In the Philippines, property ownership laws are somewhat restrictive for foreign investors, yet various options remain viable: Ownership Limits: As a foreigner, you're not allowed to own land, but you can purchase condominium units, provided that foreign ownership in the building does not exceed 40%.

What are the risks of investing in the Philippines? ›

Poor infrastructure, high power costs, slow broadband connections, regulatory inconsistencies, and corruption are major disincentives to investment.

What are the foreign investment issues in the Philippines? ›

Poor infrastructure, high power costs, slow broadband connections, regulatory inconsistencies, a cumbersome bureaucracy, and corruption remain disincentives to investment. The Philippines' complex, slow, redundant, and sometimes corrupt judicial system inhibits the timely and fair resolution of commercial disputes.

Why is Philippines considered a rich country? ›

The Philippines has a bounty of minerals, cropland, timber, and coastal and marine resources. These natural resources make up an estimated 19% of the nation's wealth, contributing to the country's consistent GDP growth.

What is the Philippines biggest export? ›

Yearly Trade

The most recent exports are led by Integrated Circuits ($32.4B), Office Machine Parts ($10.2B), Gold ($8.9B), Semiconductor Devices ($3.33B), and Insulated Wire ($3.26B).

What are the 3 countries colonized the Philippines? ›

There are reliable records for four main periods of Philippine history:
  • Spanish rule (1521–1898)
  • American rule (1898–1946)
  • Japanese occupation (1941–1946)
  • Philippine self rule (1946–present)
Mar 20, 2024

What is the most invested field in the Philippines? ›

Renewable energy had the highest value of approved investments in the Philippines in 2023, as reported by the Philippine Board of Investments. Approved investments in this sector amounted to 987.12 billion Philippine pesos in that year.

Who is the largest recipient of foreign investment? ›

Barring India and US, foreign flows have already turned weak for most countries in the second half of 2023," said Sunil Jain of Elara Capital. As seen in the above table, the US, India, Japan and Hong Kong were the largest recipients of global flows in 2023.

What country is the largest trading partner of the Philippines? ›

United States

What are the top investment companies in the Philippines? ›

Top Investment management companies in Philippines
  • Amalgamated Investment Bancorporation. ...
  • CGOC. ...
  • Cuervo Appraisers Inc. ...
  • First Metro Asset Management Inc. ...
  • Iridium Asia Holdings. ...
  • Meyado Private Wealth Management Philippines. ...
  • Pinnacle Sources Global Consultancy Inc. ...
  • TAO COMMODITY TRADER, INC. Vicsal Investment, Inc.

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