HMO vs PPO: Whatʼs the Difference Between HMO and PPO Plans? (2024)

There are a lot of decisions to make when it comes to choosing a health insurance plan. One of the first decisions you will need to make is which type of plan is right for you.

You’ve probably heard the terms health maintenance organization (HMO) and preferred provider organization (PPO), but do you really understand the differences between them?

Before we get started:

What is an HMO?

Health maintenance organizations (HMO)* have a network of doctors, hospitals and other healthcare providers who provide their services for a specific payment, which allows the HMO to maintain costs for its members. Cost and choice are the 2 features that set HMOS apart from other healthcare plans.

What is a PPO?

Preferred provider organizations (PPO) offer a network of healthcare providers to use for your medical care at a certain rate. Unlike HMO, a PPO offers you the freedom to receive care from any healthcare provider—in or out of your network.

* Please note, a referral is required.

Get more with a Medicare Advantage plan

Medicare Advantage plans help expand your Medicare coverage beyond Original Medicare, often with extra benefits. Explore Humana’s Medicare Advantage plans in your area today!

HMO vs. PPO plans: What’s the difference?

Which one is cheaper? Which one provides the coverage you need?To help you decide, we’ve created a simple comparison chart that lays out the basic features of HMOs and PPOs. Once you have a better understanding of each plan type and how they work, it will be much easier to choose the plan that’s best for you and your family.

Question HMO health maintenance organization PPO preferred provider organization How much will this plan cost? Lower cost
HMO plans typically have lower monthly premiums. You can also expect to pay less out of pocket.
Higher cost
PPOs tend to have higher monthly premiums in exchange for the flexibility to use providers both in and out of network without a referral. Out-of-pocket medical costs can also run higher with a PPO plan.
Do I have to use a primary care physician (PCP)? Yes
With most HMO plans, all of your healthcare services are coordinated by your designated PCP.
No
PPO plans do not require referrals for any services.
Do I have to get referrals to use another doctor? Yes
With an HMO, you must first schedule an appointment with your PCP and they will provide a referral to an in-network specialist.
No
PPO plans do not require referrals for any services.
If I have a doctor or a specialist who is out of network, will I still be able to see him or her and have the costs covered? No
HMOs don’t offer coverage for care from out-of-network healthcare providers. The only exception is for true medical emergencies.
Yes
With a PPO, you have the flexibility to visit providers outside of your network. However, visiting an out-of-network provider will include a higher fee and a separate deductible.
Will I need to file claims? No
Since HMOs only allow you to visit in-network providers, it’s likely you’ll never have to file a claim. This is because your insurance company pays the provider directly.
Yes
In some cases, you will have to pay a doctor for services directly and then file a claim to get reimbursed. This is most common when you seek services from out-of-network providers.

Generally speaking, an HMO might make sense if lower costs are most important and if you don’t mind using a PCP to manage your care. A PPO may be better if you already have a doctor or medical team that you want to keep but doesn’t belong to your plan network.

Medicare HMO and PPO

Medicare also has both PPO and HMO options. If you are eligible or over the age of 65, you might want to check out Humana’s Medicare PPO plan or Humana’s Medicare HMO plan.

Making your decision

Now that you understand the major differences between the 2 types of insurance, you may have an idea of which 1 makes the most sense in your situation.

But if you’re still undecided about individual medical plans and would like even more information to make your decision, please visit our PPO overview page or our HMO overview page.

Humana answers your Medicare questions

HMO vs PPO: Whatʼs the Difference Between HMO and PPO Plans? (1)

Medicare explained

Compare Medicare Advantage plans

HMO vs PPO: Whatʼs the Difference Between HMO and PPO Plans? (2)

Medicare coverage

Does Medicare cover chiropractic care?

HMO vs PPO: Whatʼs the Difference Between HMO and PPO Plans? (3)

Medicare coverage

Will Medicare pay for a lift chair?

How can we help?

Call us

Licensed Humana sales agents are available Monday–Friday, 8a.m.–8p.m.

1-888-204-4062 (TTY: 711)

1-888-204-4062 (TTY: 711)

See plans in your area

Enter your ZIP code below to see plans with their premiums, copays, and participating doctors and pharmacies.

Request a call

Our licensed Humana sales agents are available to help you select the coverage that best meets your needs.

HMO vs PPO: Whatʼs the Difference Between HMO and PPO Plans? (2024)

FAQs

HMO vs PPO: Whatʼs the Difference Between HMO and PPO Plans? ›

HMO plans typically have lower monthly premiums. You can also expect to pay less out of pocket. PPOs tend to have higher monthly premiums in exchange for the flexibility to use providers both in and out of network without a referral.

What is better, a HMO or a PPO? ›

Compared to PPOs, HMOs cost less. However, PPOs generally offer greater flexibility in seeing specialists, have larger networks than HMOs, and offer some out-of-network coverage.

What is the downside to a PPO plan? ›

Disadvantages of PPO plans

Typically higher monthly premiums and out-of-pocket costs than for HMO plans. More responsibility for managing and coordinating your own care without a primary care doctor.

Why do doctors prefer PPO? ›

Doctors often prefer PPOs because they offer greater reimbursem*nt rates compared to HMOs and have less administrative paperwork. Is a PPO a good thing? For many, a PPO's flexibility and coverage make it a favorable choice, but it comes with higher premiums.

Why don't doctors like HMOs? ›

HMO plans frequently need primary care physicians to refer patients and have constrained provider networks, which may frustrate some physicians. Yet, HMO plans often have lower consumer out-of-pocket payments, which may appeal to physicians who wish to provide appropriate care.

Why would someone choose PPO over HMO? ›

HMOs don't offer coverage for care from out-of-network healthcare providers. The only exception is for true medical emergencies. With a PPO, you have the flexibility to visit providers outside of your network. However, visiting an out-of-network provider will include a higher fee and a separate deductible.

Why do people choose HMO over PPO? ›

HMO plans are generally less expensive than PPO plans, with lower monthly payments, making them ideal if your favorite doctors are already in the network, or if you receive most of your care close to home.

What are the disadvantages of HMO? ›

Disadvantages
  • If you need specialized care, you will need a referral from your primary care physician to an in-network provider.
  • Must see in-network providers for care-less flexibility than a PPO plan.

Is a PPO worth it? ›

Advantages of PPO plans

A PPO plan can be a better choice compared with an HMO if you need flexibility in which health care providers you see. More flexibility to use providers both in-network and out-of-network. You can usually visit specialists without a referral, including out-of-network specialists.

Do PPO plans have deductibles? ›

Deductibles: PPO plans usually come with a deductible. This means you pay for care and services until the deductible is met. Then your plan starts sharing costs.

Why do doctors like HMO? ›

The larger networks associated with PPO plans could mean a broader patient base, which can be advantageous for doctors and their practices. On the other hand, some doctors may prefer HMO plans because they often have a simpler billing structure which can reduce administrative overhead.

Is Medicare better than a PPO? ›

Each type of plan offers different types of coverage based on cost and networks, so the best plan for you depends on your budget and your doctor preferences. Medicare PPO is a better choice if: Medicare HMO is a better choice if: You are looking for more flexibility in the doctors you see.

Why is PPO expensive? ›

Like HMOs, PPOs have a network of doctors and other providers. However, you can choose to see providers who are not in the network. You usually pay a higher cost to see providers who are not in the network.

Why is HMO worse than PPO? ›

HMOs are known for their provider networks and lower costs. They are also restrictive and don't cover out-of-network care unless it's an emergency. PPOs offer more flexibility and allow out-of-network care, but that type of care typically comes with a higher cost.

Why do people not like HMO plans? ›

In an HMO there are some disadvantages. The premium that is paid is just enough to cover the costs of doctors in the network. The members are “stuck” to a primary care physician and if managed care plans change, then the member may not be able to continue with the same PCP.

Why is HMO the best? ›

What Are the Benefits of an HMO? The main benefits are cost and quality of care. People who purchase HMO plans benefit from lower premiums than traditional forms of health insurance. This allows insured parties to get a higher quality of care from providers who are contracted with the organization.

What are three disadvantages of HMO? ›

Disadvantages
  • If you need specialized care, you will need a referral from your primary care physician to an in-network provider.
  • Must see in-network providers for care-less flexibility than a PPO plan.

Does HMO have more coverage than PPO? ›

HMOs are known for their provider networks and lower costs. They are also restrictive and don't cover out-of-network care unless it's an emergency. PPOs offer more flexibility and allow out-of-network care, but that type of care typically comes with a higher cost.

Do more people have HMO or PPO? ›

PPOs are the most common plan type. Forty-seven percent of covered workers are enrolled in PPOs, followed by HDHP/SOs (29%), HMOs (13%), POS plans (10%), and conventional plans (1%) [Figure 5.1]. All of these percentages are similar to the enrollment percentages in 2022.

What does HMO mean in health insurance? ›

An HMO is a health maintenance organization. The Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) oversees all HMOs in California and some other kinds of health plans. An HMO is a kind of health insurance that has a list of providers, such as doctors, medical groups, hospitals, and labs.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Clemencia Bogisich Ret

Last Updated:

Views: 5916

Rating: 5 / 5 (80 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Clemencia Bogisich Ret

Birthday: 2001-07-17

Address: Suite 794 53887 Geri Spring, West Cristentown, KY 54855

Phone: +5934435460663

Job: Central Hospitality Director

Hobby: Yoga, Electronics, Rafting, Lockpicking, Inline skating, Puzzles, scrapbook

Introduction: My name is Clemencia Bogisich Ret, I am a super, outstanding, graceful, friendly, vast, comfortable, agreeable person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.