How do you manage IT portfolio performance? (2024)

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Define performance criteria

2

Collect and analyze data

3

Report and communicate results

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Implement and monitor actions

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Here’s what else to consider

Managing IT portfolio performance is a key aspect of IT strategy that helps align IT investments with business goals, optimize resource allocation, and measure value creation. IT portfolio performance management (ITPPM) is the process of planning, monitoring, evaluating, and improving the performance of IT portfolios, which are collections of IT projects, programs, applications, and services that support business objectives. In this article, you will learn how to manage IT portfolio performance using a four-step approach that covers the following aspects:

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  • Sanjay Kalrani Advisor | Consulting Partner | Digital Transformation | Business Transformation

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  • Paul Forrest Investment Executive | Board Member | Value Creator | TEDx Speaker

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1 Define performance criteria

The first step is to define the performance criteria that will be used to assess the IT portfolio. These criteria should be aligned with the strategic objectives of the organization, such as revenue growth, customer satisfaction, innovation, or risk reduction. The performance criteria should also be SMART: specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. Examples of performance criteria are return on investment (ROI), net present value (NPV), customer retention rate, or defect rate.

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  • Sanjay Kalrani Advisor | Consulting Partner | Digital Transformation | Business Transformation
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    For a holistic view, Performance criteria can be broadly classified into the following 3 categories1) Strategic Alignment: Alignment with the enterprise vision, strategy and goals -There could be some investments that may not immediately have any measurable business metric, but are well aligned to the overall vision. An Example could be investing in an Innovation Function2) Business Benefits: Benefits for the business through improvements in business processes and impact on business KPIs - This is where most of the SMART criteria can be placed. 3) Risks: Consequences of not making the investment. An element helping to mitigate risks (such as strategic, compliance, financial, operational )

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2 Collect and analyze data

The second step is to collect and analyze data that reflects the performance of the IT portfolio. This data can come from various sources, such as project management tools, financial systems, customer feedback surveys, or quality metrics. The data should be reliable, accurate, and consistent. The analysis should focus on identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the IT portfolio, as well as the opportunities and threats in the external environment. The analysis should also compare the actual performance with the expected performance based on the performance criteria.

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  • Sanjay Kalrani Advisor | Consulting Partner | Digital Transformation | Business Transformation
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    The largest challenge that we've come across is the lack of current IT portfolio data. It is justified to have isolated sources of information across multiple systems e.g. Enterprise Portfolio Management tools, Enterprise Architecture tools, Configuration Management Database etc. With the pace at which digital technologies are being introduced into an enterprise currency of the information is always a question mark. Having crossed that bridge the challenge shifts to identifying quantitative and qualitative performance parameters for measurement across every portfolio element be it a new investment through programs or existing applications, services, contracts. Different business functions would need selection of appropriate parameters.

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  • Paul Forrest Investment Executive | Board Member | Value Creator | TEDx Speaker
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    My view here is that some key data is often missed... During this second step, you're gathering two types of high-level data: project-specific and organisational. You need to collect key project details, track project life-cycles, organise cost elements, and evaluate the business value and strategic alignment of each project. Additionally, you must define your project reporting requirements. On the organisational side, analyse your resources, knowing the skill set available in your organisation and how it's deployed across your projects. This data will allow you to create a simplified IT workforce plan, connecting each individual in the resource pool to a primary skill type and thus help deal with IT portfolio skills vulnerabilities.

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3 Report and communicate results

The third step is to report and communicate the results of the IT portfolio performance analysis to the relevant stakeholders, such as senior management, business units, or IT staff. The report should be clear, concise, and actionable. It should highlight the key findings, the achievements and challenges, and the recommendations for improvement. The communication should be timely, frequent, and interactive. It should involve feedback, discussion, and collaboration among the stakeholders.

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4 Implement and monitor actions

The fourth step is to implement and monitor the actions that are derived from the IT portfolio performance report and communication. These actions can include prioritizing, adjusting, or terminating IT portfolio components, reallocating resources, or initiating new initiatives. The implementation should be aligned with the performance criteria and the strategic objectives of the organization. The monitoring should track the progress and impact of the actions, as well as any changes or risks that may affect the IT portfolio performance.

By following these four steps, you can manage IT portfolio performance effectively and efficiently, and ensure that your IT strategy delivers value to your organization.

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5 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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  • Paul Forrest Investment Executive | Board Member | Value Creator | TEDx Speaker
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    A common misstep among IT leaders is confusing Project Portfolio Management with simple project management, assuming their project management plan covers PPM.My best advice here is to treat your portfolio as more than just a collection of individual projects. Establish a cohesive strategy to boost the collective value that projects deliver as a project portfolio.Recognise value from the outset. Outline a strategy and secure executive approval early on. Remember, turn your PPM strategy into concrete, achievable short-term and long-term objectives, realised through a range of project portfolio management processes that are customised to your organisation and its culture.

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