I bonds — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

Is there a downside to Series I-bonds? ›

Variable interest rates are a risk you can't discount when you buy an I bond, and it's not like you can just sell the bond when the rate falls. You're locked in for the first year, unable to sell at all.

You must own the bond for at least 5 years to receive all of the interest. You can cash out an I Bond after one year, but if you withdraw it before 5 years, you'll forfeit 3 months of interest.

You can cash in (redeem) your I bond after 12 months. However, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest. For example, if you cash in the bond after 18 months, you get the first 15 months of interest. See Cash in (redeem) an EE or I savings bond.

Securities purchased through TreasuryDirect cannot be sold in the secondary market before they mature. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage for investors who may need to access their investment capital before the securities' maturity.

It can go up or down. I bonds protect you from inflation because when inflation increases, the combined rate increases. Because inflation can go up or down, we can have deflation (the opposite of inflation). Deflation can bring the combined rate down below the fixed rate (as long as the fixed rate itself is not zero).

“With I bonds, your principal is protected and safe. However, if you cash the bond out before five years, then you will lose up to the last three months of accrued interest.

I bonds can be a safe immediate-term savings vehicle, especially in inflationary times. I bonds offer benefits such as the security of being backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, state and local tax-exemptions and federal tax exemptions when used to fund educational expenses.

The catch is that there's a penalty for cashing in an I bond before five years from its issue date. Fortunately, the penalty is fairly mild. For all I bonds less than five years old, the penalty is equivalent to the last three months' worth of interest. As mentioned, your I bond rate changes every six months.

A series I bond is a non-marketable, interest-bearing U.S. government savings bond. Series I bonds give investors a return plus inflation protection on their purchasing power and are considered a low-risk investment.

Do I pay taxes on I bonds? ›

The interest earned by purchasing and holding savings bonds is subject to federal tax at the time the bonds are redeemed. However, interest earned on savings bonds is not taxable at the state or local level.

Key points. Series I savings bonds are often considered a hedge against inflation. The current composite rate for I bonds is 5.27%. You can buy up to $10,000 in electronic I bonds and $5,000 in paper I bonds annually.

There are several ways to buy Treasuries. For many people, TreasuryDirect is a good option; however, retirement savers and investors who already have brokerage accounts are often better off buying bonds on the secondary market or with exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

When interest rates rise or fall, investors in mutual funds and ETFs may be more likely to experience volatility in the performance of their investment, while investors in individual bonds who hold their bonds to maturity may not realize any impact.

Treasury bonds are considered safer than corporate bonds—you're practically guaranteed not to lose money—but there are other potential risks to be aware of. These stable investments aren't known for their high returns. Gains can be further diminished by inflation and changing interest rates.

While the Series I bond eliminates principal risk and inflation risk, investors must keep their money locked up for at least a year. You simply won't be able to sell the bond before then. So if there's any chance you'll need the money before a year, the Series I bond is not for you.

TIPS offer greater liquidity and the higher yearly limit allows you to stash far more cash in TIPS than I-bonds. If you're saving for education, I-bonds may be the way to go.

You can skip paying taxes on interest earned with Series EE and Series I savings bonds if you're using the money to pay for qualified higher education costs. That includes expenses you pay for yourself, your spouse or a qualified dependent. Only certain qualified higher education costs are covered, including: Tuition.

You would know, with your I Bond, that if you purchase in April 2024 you will get at least 1.3% above inflation. That fixed rate, giving you a return above inflation, is the big value in I Bonds right now.