What are some fun facts about John T. Scopes?
Scopes was a football coach and science teacher, but he didn't teach biology. He was filling in as a substitute biology teacher when he taught out of a biology textbook that included evolution. After the trial, Scopes even said he couldn't remember if he had actually taught evolution.
John Scopes was playing tennis when a group of businessmen called him to the town gathering place, Robinson's drugstore. They asked if he would be willing to be indicted for teaching evolution. Though he couldn't remember actually teaching Darwin's theory, Scopes believed in evolution and agreed to the plan.
Scopes was found guilty and was fined $100 (equivalent to $1,700 in 2022), but the verdict was overturned on a technicality. The trial served its purpose of drawing intense national publicity, as national reporters flocked to Dayton to cover the high-profile lawyers who had agreed to represent each side.
The Butler Act set off alarm bells around the country. The ACLU responded immediately with an offer to defend any teacher prosecuted under the law. John Scopes, a young popular high school science teacher, agreed to stand as defendant in a test case to challenge the law.
His teaching of the theory of evolution lead him to be arrested, as this broke a Tennessee state law. The AFT supported him, as he was willing to challenge government interference in with the science curriculum.
The jury did not disappoint him. Scopes was found guilty and fined $100 (almost $1,300 in today's money). The Tennessee Supreme Court later upheld the constitutionality of the statute but overturned Scopes' conviction on a technicality. Bryan, meanwhile, died only five days after the conclusion of the Monkey Trial.
Scopes was a football coach and science teacher, but he didn't teach biology. He was filling in as a substitute biology teacher when he taught out of a biology textbook that included evolution. After the trial, Scopes even said he couldn't remember if he had actually taught evolution.
Rappleyea decided to ask a local teacher named John Scopes if he would be willing to act as a defendant in the trial. Scopes refused at first, saying that he believed in evolution, but that he skipped over that chapter in his classes. Scopes was eventually convinced that he should go to trial to defend his beliefs.
The first documented telescopic rifle sight was invented between 1835 and 1840. In a book titled The Improved American Rifle, written in 1844, British-American civil engineer John R. Chapman documented the first telescopic sights made by gunsmith Morgan James of Utica, New York.
World War I: The Germans created new gun scopes and manufactured 25,000 of them so that their soldiers' rifles can also be used as snipers. This made Germany the first-ever country in history to produce firearms with optical devices in large numbers.
What was John T. Scopes tried for?
The Scopes “monkey trial” was the moniker journalist H. L. Mencken applied to the 1925 prosecution of a criminal action brought by the state of Tennessee against high school teacher John T. Scopes for violating the state's Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in public schools.
In 1925, John Scopes was convicted and fined $100 for teaching evolution in his Dayton, Tenn., classroom. The first highly publicized trial concerning the teaching of evolution, the Scopes trial also represents a dramatic clash between traditional and modern values in America of the 1920s.
The Scopes Trial was also called the Scopes Monkey Trial because of the U.S. state of Tennessee's opposition to teaching evolution, which theorized that humans came from apes. A teacher was accused of violating state laws against teaching this subject.
Representing Scopes was the famed trial lawyer Clarence Darrow. Slick and sophisticated, Darrow epitomized the urban society in which he lived. The prosecution was led by William Jennings Bryan, three-time presidential candidate and former secretary of state.
Scopes' involvement with the Scopes Trial occurred after the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) announced that it would finance a test case challenging the constitutionality of the Butler Act if it could find a Tennessee teacher who was willing to act as a defendant.
The AFT is governed by its elected officers and by delegates to the union's biennial convention, which sets union policy. Elected leaders are President Randi Weingarten, Secretary-Treasurer Fedrick C.
In March 1925, the Tennessee state legislature passed a bill that banned the teaching of evolution in all educational institutions throughout the state. The Butler Act set off alarm bells around the country. The ACLU responded immediately with an offer to defend any teacher prosecuted under the law.
A speakeasy, also called a blind pig or blind tiger, was an illicit establishment that sold alcoholic beverages. The term may also refer to a retro style bar that replicates aspects of historical speakeasies.
Scopes, who made national headlines as the defendant in the famous Tennessee “Monkey Trial.” Scopes was born in Paducah, Kentucky, on August 3, 1900.
Guiding Questions:
Who were the major igures of the Scopes Trial? What were the main arguments on both sides of the Scopes Trial? What was the outcome and the legacy of the Scopes Trial?
Who was the teacher fired for teaching evolution?
The Monkey Law
In 1925, a high school science teacher named John Scopes was arrested, tried, and convicted of the crime of teaching evolution to his class in a public school in the state of Tennessee.
Scopes, charged with violating state law by teaching Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. The trial's proceedings helped to bring the scientific evidence for evolution into the public sphere while also stoking a national debate over the veracity of evolution that continues to the present day.
The first person to apply for a patent for a telescope was Dutch eyeglass maker Hans Lippershey (or Lipperhey). In 1608, Lippershey laid claim to a device that could magnify objects three times. His telescope had a concave eyepiece aligned with a convex objective lens.
A sniper scope or telecopic sight is a kind of telescope that is attached to a rifle. These scopes can help a sniper aim and hit a target far away. Usually, they are made of metal, with glass on each end. They show markings to help aim.
By the end of the war in 1945, more than 100,000 ZF41 scopes had been produced, the largest production of German optical sights during the war.
