Affordable coverage - Glossary (2024)

In 2024, a job-based health plan is considered "affordable" if your share of the monthly premium in the lowest-cost plan offered by the employer is less than 8.39% of your household income.

  • The lowest-cost plan must also meet the minimum value standard.
  • If you’re the employee, affordability is based on only the premium you’d pay for self-only (individual) coverage.
  • For coverage starting January 1, if you’re offered job-based coverage through a household member’s job, affordability is based on the premium amount to cover everyone in the household.
  • Total household income includes incomes from everybody in the household who’s required to file a tax return.

If the premiums aren’t considered affordable for the employee and the household, they may qualify for savings in a Marketplace plan. But, if the premium is considered affordable for the employee, but not for other members of the household, then only the other household members may qualify for savings.

Example:

  • Household’s monthly income = $4,083 (about $49,000 per year).
  • 8.39% of the household’s monthly household income = $343

For the employee:

  • Monthly premium the employee would have to pay for the lowest-priced plan that covers just the employee = $300
  • Is the plan affordable for the employee? YES. The premium the employee would have to pay to cover just themselves ($300) is less than 8.39% of the household’s income ($343). Because the job-based coverage is affordable for the employee, the employee won’t qualify for savings in the Marketplace.

For other household members:

  • Monthly premium the employee would have to pay for the lowest-priced plan that covers other members of their household = $450
  • Is the plan affordable for other household members? NO. The premium the employee would have to pay to cover others in the household ($450) is more than 8.39% of the household’s income ($343). Because the job-based coverage isn't affordable for the employee’s household members, the employee’s household members may qualify for savings in the Marketplace.

Related content

Affordable coverage - Glossary (2024)

FAQs

What is the definition of affordable coverage? ›

Affordable coverage under the Affordable Care Act (ACA)(opens in a new tab) is a standard for measuring the relative cost of an employer-provided healthcare plan. It's based on the maximum percentage of household income an employee would have to spend on the least expensive plan.

What is one requirement of the Affordable Care Act answers? ›

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires most Americans to have qualifying health insurance called "minimum essential coverage." Under the ACA's individual shared responsibility provision (also known as the "individual mandate"), most Americans must maintain minimum essential coverage.

What is the 95% rule for ACA? ›

Beginning in 2016, employers with 50 or more full-time workers or equivalents must offer coverage to at least 95 percent of full-time employees.

What are the 4 levels of coverage offered under the Affordable Care Act? ›

Plans in the Marketplace are presented in 4 health plan categories: Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum. (“Catastrophic” plans are also available to some people.) Health plan categories are based on how you and your plan split the costs of your health care. They have nothing to do with quality of care.

What does affordable mean in simple terms? ›

The adjective affordable can either mean "cheap," or it can imply that even if it's expensive, you have enough money to easily buy it. The verb afford is at the root, and its earliest meaning was "accomplish." Gradually, afford came to have the meaning "manage to buy."

What is an example of affordable? ›

The couple had spent hours looking for something affordable. We sell luxury clothes at affordable prices. Most choose to buy in more affordable villages a little way away. Credit unions can provide affordable loans for people in real need.

What does the Affordable Care Act require coverage for? ›

The Affordable Care Act requires non-grandfathered health plans in the individual and small group markets to cover essential health benefits (EHB), which include items and services in the following ten benefit categories: (1) ambulatory patient services; (2) emergency services; (3) hospitalization; (4) maternity and ...

What does the Affordable Care Act not include? ›

What Benefits Does the Affordable Care Act Not Cover? The Affordable Care Act does leave two forms of insurance for adults out of its provisions — vision insurance and dental coverage. Although both of these services are considered essential benefits for children under the ACA, they are not included for adults.

What are the two main parts of the Affordable Care Act? ›

The law has 2 parts: the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act.

How do I calculate ACA affordability? ›

The affordability threshold is the maximum amount that the employee's share of the premium can be. To calculate this, multiply the employee's household income by 8.39%. For example, if the employee's household income is $50,000, the affordability threshold would be $4,195 ($50,000 x 8.39%).

What is the 3 month rule for ACA? ›

At a high level, the LBMM requires tracking employee hours for a certain period, called the “measurement period,” which determines the employee's FTE status for a subsequent period, called the “stability period.” The LBMM requires the plan sponsor to establish three things: (1) a “measurement period” of 3 to 12 months, ...

What is the 80 20 rule for ACA? ›

The 80/20 Rule generally requires insurance companies to spend at least 80% of the money they take in from premiums on health care costs and quality improvement activities. The other 20% can go to administrative, overhead, and marketing costs.

What is the highest income to qualify for Obamacare? ›

Obamacare subsidy income limits for 2024
Household sizeMin. incomeTypical max. income
2$19,720$78,880
3$24,860$99,440
4$30,000$120,000
5$35,140$140,560
1 more row
Jan 2, 2024

What is the best part of the Affordable Care Act? ›

Pros
  • More Americans have health insurance. ...
  • Health insurance is more affordable for many people. ...
  • People with preexisting health conditions can no longer be denied coverage. ...
  • No time limits exist on care. ...
  • More screenings are covered. ...
  • Prescription drugs cost less.

How much is Obamacare a month for a single person? ›

Average Obamacare costs per month by plan type
Health insurance plan memberAverage monthly cost for an HMO planAverage monthly cost for a PPO plan
Adult individual age 21$342$404
Adult individual age 27$361$423
Adult individual age 30$390$458
Adult individual age 40$438$516
17 more rows
Jan 3, 2024

What is coverage considered unaffordable? ›

There are exemptions for reasons such as living only part of the year in California, reporting a hardship or going without coverage less than three months. People can also seek an exemption if health coverage is considered unaffordable, if that coverage would cost more than 8.17% of their household income.

What are the levels of coverage as defined by the Affordable Care Act quizlet? ›

each plan level must cover the same minimum EHBs; tiers represent the average portion of expected costs a plan will cover for an average population. -bronze plan: 60% -silver plan: 70% -gold plan: 80% -platinum plan: 90%

What is the best most affordable health insurance? ›

Kaiser Permanente is the cheapest health insurance company of 2024, according to our analysis. We evaluated health insurance companies based on cost, coverage options, NCQA quality rating and consumer complaints.

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